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  5. Electric Smoker OR Landfill: What say you?

Electric Smoker OR Landfill: What say you?

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  • JonathonJ Jonathon

    Surg We’ve actually looked at smaller dry curing chambers more aimed at home processors BUT there are so many moving parts to those things and so many that can go wrong that we are hesitant to go forward with it. Trying to balance affordability with reliability.

    Ridley AcresR Offline
    Ridley AcresR Offline
    Ridley Acres
    Regular Contributors
    wrote on last edited by
    #45

    Jonathon said in Electric Smoker OR Landfill: What say you?:

    We’ve actually looked at smaller dry curing chambers more aimed at home processors BUT there are so many moving parts to those things and so many that can go wrong that we are hesitant to go forward with it.

    Or maybe a kit of items people can use to convert a home fridge?

    1 Reply Last reply
    2
    • processheadP processhead

      Today I stripped the cooling coil/shelves out of the main cabinet and removed the plastic door shelf assembly and gasket from the door.

      On this freezer, the cooling coils are used as shelving units and are interconnected by steel refrigerant lines. My goal is to remove the excess refrigeration lines but retain the shelves because I think after they have been cleaned up, they will work pretty good for things like jerky or fish. I also would like the option to be able to remove them so I can hang product on sticks. It’s good to have options

      Since my freezer had developed a leak, all the refrigerant was gone and I could cut the lines without worrying about pressurized refrigerant hazards or releases. Be aware if you are converting a freezer/refrigerator that still has a charge. you should properly evacuate the refrigerant, before cutting into the system. Use PSE and be aware or the hazards before working on a charged system.

      I also plan to remove the compressor to lighten up the cabinet.

      Note that the plastic shelving unit on the door is attached by screws under the gasket. To remove the shelf, you just take out the screws. With the shelf removed, I can replace it with a sheet metal panel and reassemble using the old screws and door gasket. The plastic parts would eventually melt and could off-gas fumes that don’t belong around food.

      20210706_152357.jpg

      20210706_153428.jpg

      20210706_153656.jpg

      20210706_153838.jpg

      20210706_154242.jpg

      20210706_154401.jpg

      cdavisC Offline
      cdavisC Offline
      cdavis
      Team Blue Big Green Egg Masterbuilt Canning Kamado Joes Regular Contributors Power User
      wrote on last edited by
      #46

      processhead thanks for doing this. It gives me a little confidence in trying it myself.

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • processheadP Offline
        processheadP Offline
        processhead
        Regular Contributors Power User
        wrote on last edited by processhead
        #47

        Here is the 1500 watt hotplate I ended up buying for the smoker heat source. I downsized the overall wattage so it would stay under the maximum amperage of a 15 amp 120 volt household circuit. It should still be adequate to heat the freezer cabinet I am using.
        I got it from Amazon for about $28.

        Hotplate.jpg

        Since I am going to use an external controller, I wanted to remove the internal thermostat.
        Opening up the case of the hot plate you can see the bimetal thermostat with the two red wires connected to the left side and the knob on the outside.

        I still want some overtemperature connection so I added a klixon type self-resetting 300 degree overtemperature switch where the adjustable t-stat was connected. That way, if there is a malfunction that were to keep the hotplate turned on all the time, the overtemperature switch would offer a measure of safety.

        With this change, the hot plate will come on as soon as power is connected to the plug. Later we will talk about how the external temperature controls will switch the power on and off to the plug to regulate the smoker temperature.

        EDIT: During testing, I found that the internal temperature of the burner exceeded the rating of the over-temperature switch. The hot plate would come on, and then shut down before the cabinet heated up.
        I removed the overtemperature switch from the hot plate and directly wired the power cord to the heating element. This corrected the problem.

        When using an over temperature switch, install it in the main cabinet away from the heating element.

        20210709_094853.jpg
        20210709_151333.jpg
        20210710_144030.jpg
        20210710_144156.jpg

        Paul

        cdavisC 1 Reply Last reply
        2
        • processheadP processhead

          Here is the 1500 watt hotplate I ended up buying for the smoker heat source. I downsized the overall wattage so it would stay under the maximum amperage of a 15 amp 120 volt household circuit. It should still be adequate to heat the freezer cabinet I am using.
          I got it from Amazon for about $28.

          Hotplate.jpg

          Since I am going to use an external controller, I wanted to remove the internal thermostat.
          Opening up the case of the hot plate you can see the bimetal thermostat with the two red wires connected to the left side and the knob on the outside.

          I still want some overtemperature connection so I added a klixon type self-resetting 300 degree overtemperature switch where the adjustable t-stat was connected. That way, if there is a malfunction that were to keep the hotplate turned on all the time, the overtemperature switch would offer a measure of safety.

          With this change, the hot plate will come on as soon as power is connected to the plug. Later we will talk about how the external temperature controls will switch the power on and off to the plug to regulate the smoker temperature.

          EDIT: During testing, I found that the internal temperature of the burner exceeded the rating of the over-temperature switch. The hot plate would come on, and then shut down before the cabinet heated up.
          I removed the overtemperature switch from the hot plate and directly wired the power cord to the heating element. This corrected the problem.

          When using an over temperature switch, install it in the main cabinet away from the heating element.

          20210709_094853.jpg
          20210709_151333.jpg
          20210710_144030.jpg
          20210710_144156.jpg

          cdavisC Offline
          cdavisC Offline
          cdavis
          Team Blue Big Green Egg Masterbuilt Canning Kamado Joes Regular Contributors Power User
          wrote on last edited by
          #48

          processhead I’m beginning to think I may not be smart enough to do this. Lol. But I’m not giving up yet.

          processheadP 1 Reply Last reply
          1
          • cdavisC cdavis

            processhead I’m beginning to think I may not be smart enough to do this. Lol. But I’m not giving up yet.

            processheadP Offline
            processheadP Offline
            processhead
            Regular Contributors Power User
            wrote on last edited by processhead
            #49

            cdavis said in Electric Smoker OR Landfill: What say you?:

            processhead I’m beginning to think I may not be smart enough to do this. Lol. But I’m not giving up yet.

            Some guys will just use the hot plate control inside the smoker, but you won’t have the ability to control the temperature as accurately if you do.

            Also, you would have to open the door every time you made an adjustment, letting out heat in the process.

            Using external controls with the hot plate enables more precise control and is much more convenient.

            Paul

            ChefC 1 Reply Last reply
            4
            • processheadP Offline
              processheadP Offline
              processhead
              Regular Contributors Power User
              wrote on last edited by processhead
              #50

              Every smoker needs some means of controlling air flow through the chamber. Physics dictates that warm air rises so on a vertical smoker you normally see an air inlet in the bottom which draws ambient air and a discharge opening in the top where warm air and smoke exits. These opening will often has some sort of damper to control the rate of flow.

              I will be installing a 4 inch round duct thimble into the top of the smoker which will require cutting a 4 inch diameter hole through an inner and outer layer of sheet metal and about 1 1/2 inch layer of expanding foam that forms the insulating jacket of the old freezer.

              Many refrigerators and freezers will have condensing coils installed in the space between the inner and outer layer of the top and sides of the cabinet. This freezer did too and after cutting through the top, I was able to push the lines out of the way to continue all the way through.

              I used a 4 inch hole saw to cut the first hole in the top. The hole saw was difficult to control so I used a saber saw with a metal blade to cut the second hole through the inner layer of sheet metal.

              I flipped the cabinet over onto it’s top to make the second cut through the inner layer of sheet metal, which is why one of the photos looks upside down.

              After I cut the opening, I positioned the thimble in place and sealed it in with expanding foam. My experience with expanding foam is that once it has cured, it forms a very good seal and is mechanically very strong.

              The weather cap goes on top and it has a rotating damper plate. The damper plate will regulate the smoke and hot air exiting the top of the smoker.

              20210718_133832.jpg
              20210718_135514.jpg
              20210718_140832.jpg

              Paul

              ChefC cdavisC craigriceC wdalyW 4 Replies Last reply
              4
              • processheadP processhead

                Every smoker needs some means of controlling air flow through the chamber. Physics dictates that warm air rises so on a vertical smoker you normally see an air inlet in the bottom which draws ambient air and a discharge opening in the top where warm air and smoke exits. These opening will often has some sort of damper to control the rate of flow.

                I will be installing a 4 inch round duct thimble into the top of the smoker which will require cutting a 4 inch diameter hole through an inner and outer layer of sheet metal and about 1 1/2 inch layer of expanding foam that forms the insulating jacket of the old freezer.

                Many refrigerators and freezers will have condensing coils installed in the space between the inner and outer layer of the top and sides of the cabinet. This freezer did too and after cutting through the top, I was able to push the lines out of the way to continue all the way through.

                I used a 4 inch hole saw to cut the first hole in the top. The hole saw was difficult to control so I used a saber saw with a metal blade to cut the second hole through the inner layer of sheet metal.

                I flipped the cabinet over onto it’s top to make the second cut through the inner layer of sheet metal, which is why one of the photos looks upside down.

                After I cut the opening, I positioned the thimble in place and sealed it in with expanding foam. My experience with expanding foam is that once it has cured, it forms a very good seal and is mechanically very strong.

                The weather cap goes on top and it has a rotating damper plate. The damper plate will regulate the smoke and hot air exiting the top of the smoker.

                20210718_133832.jpg
                20210718_135514.jpg
                20210718_140832.jpg

                ChefC Offline
                ChefC Offline
                Chef
                Canning Dry Cured Sausage Primo Grills Team Blue Sous Vide Power User Cast Iron
                wrote on last edited by
                #51

                processhead Nice Job. There are going to be a lot of people looking at this project.

                1 Reply Last reply
                1
                • processheadP processhead

                  Every smoker needs some means of controlling air flow through the chamber. Physics dictates that warm air rises so on a vertical smoker you normally see an air inlet in the bottom which draws ambient air and a discharge opening in the top where warm air and smoke exits. These opening will often has some sort of damper to control the rate of flow.

                  I will be installing a 4 inch round duct thimble into the top of the smoker which will require cutting a 4 inch diameter hole through an inner and outer layer of sheet metal and about 1 1/2 inch layer of expanding foam that forms the insulating jacket of the old freezer.

                  Many refrigerators and freezers will have condensing coils installed in the space between the inner and outer layer of the top and sides of the cabinet. This freezer did too and after cutting through the top, I was able to push the lines out of the way to continue all the way through.

                  I used a 4 inch hole saw to cut the first hole in the top. The hole saw was difficult to control so I used a saber saw with a metal blade to cut the second hole through the inner layer of sheet metal.

                  I flipped the cabinet over onto it’s top to make the second cut through the inner layer of sheet metal, which is why one of the photos looks upside down.

                  After I cut the opening, I positioned the thimble in place and sealed it in with expanding foam. My experience with expanding foam is that once it has cured, it forms a very good seal and is mechanically very strong.

                  The weather cap goes on top and it has a rotating damper plate. The damper plate will regulate the smoke and hot air exiting the top of the smoker.

                  20210718_133832.jpg
                  20210718_135514.jpg
                  20210718_140832.jpg

                  cdavisC Offline
                  cdavisC Offline
                  cdavis
                  Team Blue Big Green Egg Masterbuilt Canning Kamado Joes Regular Contributors Power User
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #52

                  processhead making progress and looking good 👍. Thanks for sharing this with us.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • processheadP processhead

                    Every smoker needs some means of controlling air flow through the chamber. Physics dictates that warm air rises so on a vertical smoker you normally see an air inlet in the bottom which draws ambient air and a discharge opening in the top where warm air and smoke exits. These opening will often has some sort of damper to control the rate of flow.

                    I will be installing a 4 inch round duct thimble into the top of the smoker which will require cutting a 4 inch diameter hole through an inner and outer layer of sheet metal and about 1 1/2 inch layer of expanding foam that forms the insulating jacket of the old freezer.

                    Many refrigerators and freezers will have condensing coils installed in the space between the inner and outer layer of the top and sides of the cabinet. This freezer did too and after cutting through the top, I was able to push the lines out of the way to continue all the way through.

                    I used a 4 inch hole saw to cut the first hole in the top. The hole saw was difficult to control so I used a saber saw with a metal blade to cut the second hole through the inner layer of sheet metal.

                    I flipped the cabinet over onto it’s top to make the second cut through the inner layer of sheet metal, which is why one of the photos looks upside down.

                    After I cut the opening, I positioned the thimble in place and sealed it in with expanding foam. My experience with expanding foam is that once it has cured, it forms a very good seal and is mechanically very strong.

                    The weather cap goes on top and it has a rotating damper plate. The damper plate will regulate the smoke and hot air exiting the top of the smoker.

                    20210718_133832.jpg
                    20210718_135514.jpg
                    20210718_140832.jpg

                    craigriceC Offline
                    craigriceC Offline
                    craigrice
                    Power User Canning Team Orange Regular Contributors Veteran Masterbuilt
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #53

                    processhead nice !

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • processheadP processhead

                      Every smoker needs some means of controlling air flow through the chamber. Physics dictates that warm air rises so on a vertical smoker you normally see an air inlet in the bottom which draws ambient air and a discharge opening in the top where warm air and smoke exits. These opening will often has some sort of damper to control the rate of flow.

                      I will be installing a 4 inch round duct thimble into the top of the smoker which will require cutting a 4 inch diameter hole through an inner and outer layer of sheet metal and about 1 1/2 inch layer of expanding foam that forms the insulating jacket of the old freezer.

                      Many refrigerators and freezers will have condensing coils installed in the space between the inner and outer layer of the top and sides of the cabinet. This freezer did too and after cutting through the top, I was able to push the lines out of the way to continue all the way through.

                      I used a 4 inch hole saw to cut the first hole in the top. The hole saw was difficult to control so I used a saber saw with a metal blade to cut the second hole through the inner layer of sheet metal.

                      I flipped the cabinet over onto it’s top to make the second cut through the inner layer of sheet metal, which is why one of the photos looks upside down.

                      After I cut the opening, I positioned the thimble in place and sealed it in with expanding foam. My experience with expanding foam is that once it has cured, it forms a very good seal and is mechanically very strong.

                      The weather cap goes on top and it has a rotating damper plate. The damper plate will regulate the smoke and hot air exiting the top of the smoker.

                      20210718_133832.jpg
                      20210718_135514.jpg
                      20210718_140832.jpg

                      wdalyW Offline
                      wdalyW Offline
                      wdaly
                      Cast Iron Canning Green Mountain Grill Team Orange Masterbuilt Power User Military Veterans Regular Contributors Yearling
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #54

                      processhead Thanks for the update. Starting to take on it’s new life. Looks great!

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • processheadP processhead

                        cdavis said in Electric Smoker OR Landfill: What say you?:

                        processhead I’m beginning to think I may not be smart enough to do this. Lol. But I’m not giving up yet.

                        Some guys will just use the hot plate control inside the smoker, but you won’t have the ability to control the temperature as accurately if you do.

                        Also, you would have to open the door every time you made an adjustment, letting out heat in the process.

                        Using external controls with the hot plate enables more precise control and is much more convenient.

                        ChefC Offline
                        ChefC Offline
                        Chef
                        Canning Dry Cured Sausage Primo Grills Team Blue Sous Vide Power User Cast Iron
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #55

                        processhead Have you worked with or researched any combination temperature and humidity controllers that you recommend? So many out there and quite a price range.

                        processheadP J 2 Replies Last reply
                        0
                        • ChefC Chef

                          processhead Have you worked with or researched any combination temperature and humidity controllers that you recommend? So many out there and quite a price range.

                          processheadP Offline
                          processheadP Offline
                          processhead
                          Regular Contributors Power User
                          wrote on last edited by processhead
                          #56

                          Chef said in Electric Smoker OR Landfill: What say you?:

                          processhead Have you worked with or researched any combination temperature and humidity controllers that you recommend? So many out there and quite a price range.

                          I have not done much research, but am generally aware that the controls are out there and getting more affordable.

                          What I have not seen are good plug and play humidity sources that are affordable and have good control capability for our processing applications.

                          Paul

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          1
                          • ChefC Chef

                            processhead Have you worked with or researched any combination temperature and humidity controllers that you recommend? So many out there and quite a price range.

                            J Offline
                            J Offline
                            JoeB
                            Team Blue Masterbuilt Yearling Sous Vide Canning Power User Regular Contributors Military Veterans
                            wrote on last edited by JoeB
                            #57

                            Chef Done the build on the “Sausage Maker” combination temperature and humidity controller setup before. Getting hard to find metal lined refers to convert these days. Sausage Maker, Pricey but reliable. I will be in their Buffalo NY store in a few days. Will send pics and specs if you want. They do sell all the parts for the build as needed. Cheers

                            ChefC processheadP 2 Replies Last reply
                            1
                            • J JoeB

                              Chef Done the build on the “Sausage Maker” combination temperature and humidity controller setup before. Getting hard to find metal lined refers to convert these days. Sausage Maker, Pricey but reliable. I will be in their Buffalo NY store in a few days. Will send pics and specs if you want. They do sell all the parts for the build as needed. Cheers

                              ChefC Offline
                              ChefC Offline
                              Chef
                              Canning Dry Cured Sausage Primo Grills Team Blue Sous Vide Power User Cast Iron
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #58

                              JoeB Yes, please send pictures. I’ll be lining with sheet aluminum whatever unit I use.

                              Thanks

                              J 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • J JoeB

                                Chef Done the build on the “Sausage Maker” combination temperature and humidity controller setup before. Getting hard to find metal lined refers to convert these days. Sausage Maker, Pricey but reliable. I will be in their Buffalo NY store in a few days. Will send pics and specs if you want. They do sell all the parts for the build as needed. Cheers

                                processheadP Offline
                                processheadP Offline
                                processhead
                                Regular Contributors Power User
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #59

                                JoeB said in Electric Smoker OR Landfill: What say you?:

                                Chef Done the build on the “Sausage Maker” combination temperature and humidity controller setup before. Getting hard to find metal lined refers to convert these days. Sausage Maker, Pricey but reliable. I will be in their Buffalo NY store in a few days. Will send pics and specs if you want. They do sell all the parts for the build as needed. Cheers

                                I would be interested in seeing what they offer too. Thanks for offering pics and specs.

                                Paul

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • ChefC Chef

                                  JoeB Yes, please send pictures. I’ll be lining with sheet aluminum whatever unit I use.

                                  Thanks

                                  J Offline
                                  J Offline
                                  JoeB
                                  Team Blue Masterbuilt Yearling Sous Vide Canning Power User Regular Contributors Military Veterans
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #60

                                  Chef Please to share your proposed method to line a refer with aluminum. What are you using to seal the vertical and horizonal meeting Planes?

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • processheadP Offline
                                    processheadP Offline
                                    processhead
                                    Regular Contributors Power User
                                    wrote on last edited by processhead
                                    #61

                                    Just a short progress report. The original plastic shelves on the door are gone and replaced with sheet metal. I used aluminum trim coil that I cut and fit to the same dimensions as the plastic shelf. The trim coil was not wide enough to do with a single piece of material so I cut two pieces that overlap and used contact cement to attach them together. You have to look hard to see the joint.
                                    I hung the door back on the cabinet to convince myself I am making progress. lol

                                    20210726_103014.jpg

                                    20210726_144134.jpg

                                    Paul

                                    Ridley AcresR YooperDogY SurgS wdalyW 4 Replies Last reply
                                    1
                                    • craigriceC Offline
                                      craigriceC Offline
                                      craigrice
                                      Power User Canning Team Orange Regular Contributors Veteran Masterbuilt
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #62

                                      A lot of good work their

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • processheadP processhead

                                        Just a short progress report. The original plastic shelves on the door are gone and replaced with sheet metal. I used aluminum trim coil that I cut and fit to the same dimensions as the plastic shelf. The trim coil was not wide enough to do with a single piece of material so I cut two pieces that overlap and used contact cement to attach them together. You have to look hard to see the joint.
                                        I hung the door back on the cabinet to convince myself I am making progress. lol

                                        20210726_103014.jpg

                                        20210726_144134.jpg

                                        Ridley AcresR Offline
                                        Ridley AcresR Offline
                                        Ridley Acres
                                        Regular Contributors
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #63

                                        processhead Thanks for the update! Like many others here, I’m watching this build intently.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • processheadP processhead

                                          Just a short progress report. The original plastic shelves on the door are gone and replaced with sheet metal. I used aluminum trim coil that I cut and fit to the same dimensions as the plastic shelf. The trim coil was not wide enough to do with a single piece of material so I cut two pieces that overlap and used contact cement to attach them together. You have to look hard to see the joint.
                                          I hung the door back on the cabinet to convince myself I am making progress. lol

                                          20210726_103014.jpg

                                          20210726_144134.jpg

                                          YooperDogY Offline
                                          YooperDogY Offline
                                          YooperDog
                                          Team Orange Masterbuilt Big Green Egg Dry Cured Sausage Sous Vide Canning Power User
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #64

                                          processhead thanks again for an update on the progress.

                                          1 Reply Last reply
                                          0

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