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  5. how does cure with ECA protect meat before its released

how does cure with ECA protect meat before its released

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encapsulated citric acid
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  • processheadP Offline
    processheadP Offline
    processhead
    Regular Contributors Power User
    wrote on last edited by processhead
    #13

    This link sheds some more light on curing meat and how cure accelerators work with cure at higher temperatures. Most of the effect relates to fixing the color of the product and not the preservative qualities.

    Take note of the comments on page 2 about how that the primary preservative in meat curing is salt and the sodium nitrite performs a follow up role in preventing botulism and enhancing flavor and color.

    https://shareok.org/bitstream/handle/11244/49985/oksd_ansi_3994_2015-07.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y#:~:text=The most frequently used cure,the pickle and its effectiveness.

    Paul

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    • processheadP processhead

      This link sheds some more light on curing meat and how cure accelerators work with cure at higher temperatures. Most of the effect relates to fixing the color of the product and not the preservative qualities.

      Take note of the comments on page 2 about how that the primary preservative in meat curing is salt and the sodium nitrite performs a follow up role in preventing botulism and enhancing flavor and color.

      https://shareok.org/bitstream/handle/11244/49985/oksd_ansi_3994_2015-07.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y#:~:text=The most frequently used cure,the pickle and its effectiveness.

      G Offline
      G Offline
      glen
      Regular Contributors Team Grey Sous Vide Canning Dry Cured Sausage Masterbuilt Power User Meat Hack Winner Veteran
      wrote on last edited by glen
      #14

      processhead That is a great article!
      Short, to the point and clearly understandable.
      I like the way it brings the curing process into smoking
      Saved to my sausage file

      Give a man a fish and he eats for a day
      Teach a man to fish and he drinks beer for a lifetime

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      • mrobisrM Offline
        mrobisrM Offline
        mrobisr
        Team Blue Cast Iron Sous Vide Canning Dry Cured Sausage Masterbuilt Military Veterans Power User Regular Contributors
        wrote on last edited by
        #15

        Here’s another link with basically the same info but in a slide presentation.
        https://www.depts.ttu.edu/meatscience/docs/14._Curing___Smoking.pptx

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        • processheadP processhead

          nolannn said in how does cure with ECA protect meat before its released:

          But nothing really stops the growth till then?

          The salt added to the meat works to inhibit bacterial growth. Salt works by drawing water out of the protein and also draws water through the cell walls of any bacteria that might be present.

          The changes in available water disrupts the bacteria so they can’t multiply quickly, even in a smoker, and makes the meat a less hospitable place for them to grow.

          zbigjeffZ Offline
          zbigjeffZ Offline
          zbigjeff
          Sous Vide Team Blue Power User Regular Contributors Cast Iron
          wrote on last edited by
          #16

          processhead Never heard “cure” discussed in that way. Very good explanation teacher.

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • processheadP processhead

            nolannn said in how does cure with ECA protect meat before its released:

            But nothing really stops the growth till then?

            The salt added to the meat works to inhibit bacterial growth. Salt works by drawing water out of the protein and also draws water through the cell walls of any bacteria that might be present.

            The changes in available water disrupts the bacteria so they can’t multiply quickly, even in a smoker, and makes the meat a less hospitable place for them to grow.

            zbigjeffZ Offline
            zbigjeffZ Offline
            zbigjeff
            Sous Vide Team Blue Power User Regular Contributors Cast Iron
            wrote on last edited by
            #17

            processhead Jonathan Austin I selected the up vote and it turned it to a -1 only on this thread. Now, for some reason, I can’t change it. So, the up vote should be a +1 and not a -1. In the details when I select the -1 it shows there’s 1 down vote. I could select other and different threads and perform an up vote. Probably just a system quirk.

            processheadP 1 Reply Last reply
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            • zbigjeffZ zbigjeff

              processhead Jonathan Austin I selected the up vote and it turned it to a -1 only on this thread. Now, for some reason, I can’t change it. So, the up vote should be a +1 and not a -1. In the details when I select the -1 it shows there’s 1 down vote. I could select other and different threads and perform an up vote. Probably just a system quirk.

              processheadP Offline
              processheadP Offline
              processhead
              Regular Contributors Power User
              wrote on last edited by
              #18

              zbigjeff said in how does cure with ECA protect meat before its released:

              processhead Jonathan Austin I selected the up vote and it turned it to a -1 only on this thread. Now, for some reason, I can’t change it. So, the up vote should be a +1 and not a -1. In the details when I select the -1 it shows there’s 1 down vote. I could select other and different threads and perform an up vote. Probably just a system quirk.

              A week or so ago several of us discovered we had inadvertently downvoted some posts. You can change them if you go to your profile.

              Paul

              zbigjeffZ 1 Reply Last reply
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              • processheadP processhead

                zbigjeff said in how does cure with ECA protect meat before its released:

                processhead Jonathan Austin I selected the up vote and it turned it to a -1 only on this thread. Now, for some reason, I can’t change it. So, the up vote should be a +1 and not a -1. In the details when I select the -1 it shows there’s 1 down vote. I could select other and different threads and perform an up vote. Probably just a system quirk.

                A week or so ago several of us discovered we had inadvertently downvoted some posts. You can change them if you go to your profile.

                zbigjeffZ Offline
                zbigjeffZ Offline
                zbigjeff
                Sous Vide Team Blue Power User Regular Contributors Cast Iron
                wrote on last edited by
                #19

                processhead Yep, was able to do it there. Thanks.

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                • JonathonJ Offline
                  JonathonJ Offline
                  Jonathon
                  Team Blue Admin Walton's Employee Power User
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #20

                  nolannn I’ll do a post on this later, I asked this question of our application specialist on a podcast or live stream a few months ago and he gave me an answer I didn’t understand. Clearly, there are still lots of unanswered questions on the mechanism that makes the meat safe during the smoking process. I will try to get a more detailed answer and either post or do a live stream on it.

                  Get more help with your processing questions and learn more about processing meat by subscribing to our waltonsinc.com youtube page at https://wltns.link/waltonstv I am a Gorilla, love yourself

                  N 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • JonathonJ Jonathon

                    nolannn I’ll do a post on this later, I asked this question of our application specialist on a podcast or live stream a few months ago and he gave me an answer I didn’t understand. Clearly, there are still lots of unanswered questions on the mechanism that makes the meat safe during the smoking process. I will try to get a more detailed answer and either post or do a live stream on it.

                    N Offline
                    N Offline
                    nolannn
                    Yearling
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #21

                    Jonathon
                    If ECA controls bacteria by drawing out moisture and making the meat unfavorable, then how dry do my snack sticks have to be. At 165 they aren’t super dry.
                    How much ECM is needed. Waltons ECA called foe 4 oc per 25 lbs. PS Seasoning is 2-10 oz per 100 lbs. If im using ECA so the meat can go in the smoker soon after mixing the cure and spices. what is the minimum.

                    I know one thing. 4 oz per 25 lbs is too strong for me. I tried it on sticks before and it seems to compete with the seasoning. 3 oz per 25 lbs tasted better.

                    processheadP 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • N nolannn

                      Jonathon
                      If ECA controls bacteria by drawing out moisture and making the meat unfavorable, then how dry do my snack sticks have to be. At 165 they aren’t super dry.
                      How much ECM is needed. Waltons ECA called foe 4 oc per 25 lbs. PS Seasoning is 2-10 oz per 100 lbs. If im using ECA so the meat can go in the smoker soon after mixing the cure and spices. what is the minimum.

                      I know one thing. 4 oz per 25 lbs is too strong for me. I tried it on sticks before and it seems to compete with the seasoning. 3 oz per 25 lbs tasted better.

                      processheadP Offline
                      processheadP Offline
                      processhead
                      Regular Contributors Power User
                      wrote on last edited by processhead
                      #22

                      nolannn said in how does cure with ECA protect meat before its released:

                      Jonathon
                      If ECA controls bacteria by drawing out moisture and making the meat unfavorable, then how dry do my snack sticks have to be. At 165 they aren’t super dry.
                      How much ECM is needed. Waltons ECA called foe 4 oc per 25 lbs. PS Seasoning is 2-10 oz per 100 lbs. If im using ECA so the meat can go in the smoker soon after mixing the cure and spices. what is the minimum.

                      I know one thing. 4 oz per 25 lbs is too strong for me. I tried it on sticks before and it seems to compete with the seasoning. 3 oz per 25 lbs tasted better.

                      You may be confusing the way ECA and salt control bacteria growth. Salt is the ingredient that draws moisture from the meat and from from the cell walls of harmful bacteria. ECA on the other hand can help control bacteria growth by lowering the pH of the meat, which acts to slow the growth of bacteria.

                      I have noticed a lack of consistency in the amount of ECA required for sausage depending on where you get it. Different suppliers will recommend using different amounts.

                      Another thing to be aware of with ECA is because you are using such a small amount relative to the amount of meat, you need to make sure it gets evenly dispersed through out the meat. One little clump of ECA that is unevenly mixed in your meat can mean some of your sausage will be very sour and some not at all.

                      Paul

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