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Tough hog casings

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Meat Processing
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  • J Jesser

    I also experience tough hog casings when making smoke, hot links or kabasa sausage. All has been in my electric smoker. All have had randomly bought hag casings. Soaking time’s varied. All brought to 160 with a slow gradual temperature increase and finished with a ice bath. I have done search on this site with really no answer to this question except questioning to age or soaking of casings and processing temps. So my question is this subject of tough casings one that is unsolvable for us amateurs or are I not looking in the correct place for the answer? Commercial makers of sausage don’t seem to experience this problem. If anyone knows one who works for one maybe they could ask for their suggestions. Anyway I love Walton’s seasoning and website I just wish I could make better sausage.

    M Offline
    M Offline
    mhighland69
    wrote on last edited by
    #8

    Jesser I had the same problem many years ago with hog casings & smoking but I solved the problem. I can not stress enough about using a water pan in your smoker. Instead of drying out the casing with a dry smoke, by using a water pan in your smoker it gives moisture to your smoke and in turn produces a much better product in my opinion that is not dried out.

    J 1 Reply Last reply
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    • J Jesser

      calldoctoday does piercing make the sausage dry out internally due to a increase loss of internal juices? Thanks

      johnsbrewhouseJ Offline
      johnsbrewhouseJ Offline
      johnsbrewhouse
      Team Blue Regular Contributors Traeger Power User Veteran Sous Vide Canning
      wrote on last edited by
      #9

      Jesser No, it allows the steam to escape and the casings don’t split as easily. I pierce all mine before they go on the grill or the smoker.

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      • J Jesser

        calldoctoday does piercing make the sausage dry out internally due to a increase loss of internal juices? Thanks

        C Offline
        C Offline
        calldoctoday
        Team Blue Power User Regular Contributors
        wrote on last edited by
        #10

        Jesser No, but you do need to keep the humidity up reasonably high, usually a water pans works the easiest. Piercing does bring them down to more of a cooked look though, without drying them out or overdoing it.

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        • Departing ContestantD Offline
          Departing ContestantD Offline
          Departing Contestant
          Regular Contributors
          wrote on last edited by
          #11

          Generally the problem is high heat too early and a lack of humidity. I stole an idea from @Jon and put heavy duty sponge in my stainless cans going up past the top. And fill the cans and sponges with water. They help to wick the moisture. Also, my cans have a wide opening for a lot of surface area.

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          • Departing ContestantD Offline
            Departing ContestantD Offline
            Departing Contestant
            Regular Contributors
            wrote on last edited by
            #12

            Pricking sausage is generally to get air pockets out of the links

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            • G gus4416

              I had this problem doing fresh sausage and what I was told was to soak them first in pineapple juice then it water I have not tryed this so if you do let me no if it works

              C Offline
              C Offline
              calldoctoday
              Team Blue Power User Regular Contributors
              wrote on last edited by
              #13

              gus4416 I don’t think I would do that. Pineapple is a pretty serious tenderizer & the enzymes can maybe wreck havoc on the casings if you are not beyond real careful.

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              • G gus4416

                I had this problem doing fresh sausage and what I was told was to soak them first in pineapple juice then it water I have not tryed this so if you do let me no if it works

                johnsbrewhouseJ Offline
                johnsbrewhouseJ Offline
                johnsbrewhouse
                Team Blue Regular Contributors Traeger Power User Veteran Sous Vide Canning
                wrote on last edited by johnsbrewhouse
                #14

                gus4416 Don’t use fresh pineapple juice, you will dissolve your casings. I have been there. Commercial casing processors will use Bromelain (the enzyme found in pineapple juice) to soften casing when they process them, but in a controlled environment. I can guarantee if you use fresh unprocessed juice you will end up will sausages without casings. The enzyme is not present in canned pineapple products since it has been processed and pasteurized to a temperature above 160 degrees which inactivates the enzyme.

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                • M mhighland69

                  Jesser I had the same problem many years ago with hog casings & smoking but I solved the problem. I can not stress enough about using a water pan in your smoker. Instead of drying out the casing with a dry smoke, by using a water pan in your smoker it gives moisture to your smoke and in turn produces a much better product in my opinion that is not dried out.

                  J Offline
                  J Offline
                  Jesser
                  Canning Masterbuilt
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #15

                  mhighland69 with a water pan does it hinder the color of the sausages from smoking? Normally sausage don’t take on the smoke color with wet casings. What has been your experience? Thanks

                  processheadP 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • J Jesser

                    mhighland69 with a water pan does it hinder the color of the sausages from smoking? Normally sausage don’t take on the smoke color with wet casings. What has been your experience? Thanks

                    processheadP Offline
                    processheadP Offline
                    processhead
                    Regular Contributors Power User
                    wrote on last edited by processhead
                    #16

                    Jesser said in Tough hog casings:

                    mhighland69 with a water pan does it hinder the color of the sausages from smoking? Normally sausage don’t take on the smoke color with wet casings. What has been your experience? Thanks

                    Once the sausages exteriors begin to warm they should not get wet even with higher humidity while they smoking.

                    Cool and damp sausage surfaces that are subjected to smoke/humidity are where you can get it trouble with developing surface condensation, and not taking smoke color or taking an uneven color.

                    Paul

                    J 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • processheadP processhead

                      Jesser said in Tough hog casings:

                      mhighland69 with a water pan does it hinder the color of the sausages from smoking? Normally sausage don’t take on the smoke color with wet casings. What has been your experience? Thanks

                      Once the sausages exteriors begin to warm they should not get wet even with higher humidity while they smoking.

                      Cool and damp sausage surfaces that are subjected to smoke/humidity are where you can get it trouble with developing surface condensation, and not taking smoke color or taking an uneven color.

                      J Offline
                      J Offline
                      Jesser
                      Canning Masterbuilt
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #17

                      processhead thanks for responding and all the good tips from everyone will make same changes to my process based on the info and see if I can make a difference. Thanks again

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                      • J Jesser

                        mrobisr to get to 200f before consumption what method do you like best to use water boil, oven, grill etc for Walton’s hot links. Thanks

                        mrobisrM Offline
                        mrobisrM Offline
                        mrobisr
                        Team Blue Cast Iron Sous Vide Canning Dry Cured Sausage Masterbuilt Military Veterans Power User Regular Contributors
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #18

                        Jesser said in Tough hog casings:

                        mrobisr to get to 200f before consumption what method do you like best to use water boil, oven, grill etc for Walton’s hot links. Thanks

                        I have never used any pre-packaged seasoning I make my own and as far as method it depends on what I’m doing. For kraut it will be fried, if in beans water boiled, and my actual favorite is on the grill.

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