Temporary Troubleshoooting
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Excellent Jonathon
Let’s all just give him a big hand! -
Meatgistics Trouble Shooting Document
This document is to serve as a quick reference guide for people who have a specific issue and are looking for fixes and ways to avoid this on future projects.
IssueProductCasingCauseFixDry Crumbly Sausage
Cured SausageNatural/Collagen
1.Low Fat Content
2. Denatured Protein
3. Fat rendered out during cooking process1.70/30 Lean to Fat
2. Do not add acidic ingredients
3. Achieve protein extraction and use binder
Dry Crumbly Sausage
Fresh SausageNatural/Collagen
1.Low Fat Content
2. Denatured Protein1.70/30 Lean to Fat
2. Do not add acidic ingredientsCasing Not Sticking
Summer SausageFibrous/Inedible Collagen1.Casings not properly prepared
2. Put in cooler too quickly
3. Not enough protein extraction1.Fibrous Casings must be soaked for 30 minutes in hot water before being used / Inedible Collagen casings must be soaked in 15° C 15% salt solution for 15 minutes
2. Summer Sausage must be left out to air dry for at least an hour after they are taking out of the ice bath to allow them to dry, otherwise moisture will build up
3. When mixing you need to achieve the proper level of protein extraction or the fat will render out and become stuck between the casing and the meat.Casings Not Peeling
Cured SausageFibrous/Inedible Collagen1.Casing not properly prepared
2. Product was not cooled down properly1. Fibrous Casings must be soaked for 30 minutes in hot water before being used / Inedible Collagen casings must be soaked in 15° C 15% salt solution for 15 minutes
2. Once you have reached an internal temp of 160° you must either plunge the sausage into an ice bath for 20 minutes or shower it with cold water for 20 minutes on and off every minute with a fan blowing. This helps "set" the casingToo SaltyBaconNo casing
1.Too Much Cure Was injected
2. Product was not adequatley rinsed1. Measure carefully with an accurate scale and inject
2. Rinse off the bacon with running water for 20 minutes instead of sitting in a meat lug of water.
Split Casing Cooking/Stuffing
SausageNatural/Collagen1.Casings were stuffed too tightly
2. Casings were twisted too much
3. Casings are old 4.Cooked at too high an initial temperature1.Leave casings slightly under stuffed, you can always tighten them up with a few extra twists
2.If casings are full to bursting twist as little as possible
3. Depending on how they were stored and how old they are casings might have become dry and brittle. You can try leaving them uncovered in a refrigerator overnight to slightly rehydrate them.
4. Start sausage at a lower temp so the meat and water do not expand as rapidly.Seasoning Clumping
Seasoning
NA
1.Seasoning Improperly stored
2. Exposed to moisture
3. Seasoning Old
1.You can put seasoning in the microwave to help loosen it but it must then be used quickly or it will harden back up
2. Store in cool dry place, or vacuum seal for long term storage
3. Discard and replaceMeat won't get "sticky"
Cured Sausage
Any
1.Meat has not been mixed enough
2. Proteins have been denatured
3. Meat is too warm
1.Mixing by hand will require a long time to achieve proper protein extraction. If you are using a machine mixer you will still have to mix for about 8 minutes
2.Something has happened to the proteins of your meat to denature them. It could be that they were exposed to an acidic environment or were previously exposed to too much heat but once they have been denatured you will not be able to get protein extraction.
3. Protein extraction will not work once the meat has gotten over a certain temperature, it is somewhere around 50° F. Unless you can quickly get the meat back under 40° the meat should be discardedCasings Blowing Out While Stuffing
Sausage
Natural/Collagen
1.Casings are stuffed too tightly
2. Casings are either old or were not cared for properly
3. The casings are being twisted too much
1.Stuff casings are less full. For collagen this means until you can barely see the swirl pattern running down the casing, for natural casings leave casing under stuffed and tighten up when forming links.
2.Check casings before use, if they are dry or brittle discard casings.
3. Do not make as many twists on each link. With natural casings 2-3 twists is enough, for collagen the twist won't hold anyway, so just twists until links are separated.Meat is Grey
Sausage
NA
1.Cure was not added.
2. Cure was not activated.
3. Hasn't gone through thermal processing yet
1.Add cure when mixing meat.
2.Cure was not left in the meat long enough and no cure accelerator was used.
3. When mixing cured sausage the meat will turn a brownish grey, it will not become the classic pink until it has gone through thermal processing.Texture of Sausage is loose
Sausage
NA
1.Add cure when mixing meat.
2.Incorrect grinding size.
3. Proteins were denatured before cooking.
4. Meat was too lean.1.Mix until the meat is sticky and tacky. You want it to stretch before breaking..
2.Fresh sausage should have some larger texture to it. For cured sausage it should be smooth with very little particles.
3. Do not add anything that can denature the meats, such as acid, while mixing meat. Make sure the meat you are using is in good condition.
4.Do not use meat less than 15% fat but if you do then use a binder like sure gel or carrot binder. Also, consider adding cold phosphate to increase the pH of the meat.Stuffing is going slowly
Sausage
NA
1.Meat does not have enough fat/water.
2.Meat is too warm.
3. Trying to use too small stuffing tube/casing.1.When mixing in seasoning and additives add additional water
2.Put meat in freezer before stuffing to bring down the temp and make the fat less sticky..
3. Increase the size of stuffing tube and casing..Denny O’s-Smokey Bones
I’d rather be sit’in in a boat and thinking about God,
Than sit’n in church and thinking about fish’in! -
@dennyo that’s funny
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@dennyo I had to unroll a bunch of sheets off the paper towel roll to catch the drips from all that sarcasm regarding “THE HAND”. LMAO. You guys are what I needed today. Thanks!!!
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Well chefs, when you got paws larger than Grizzly bears like I have and I can’t do much more than that to give an “At A Boy” shout out that means anything more.
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Power-User Regular-Contributors Any thoughts on this.
Jonathon I just found this and I’m going to copy it into a document for my processing notebook so I can reference it when I’m not at the computer. Which seems to be fairly often lately. Thank you! This is going to be a tremendous help!
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Jonathon I just found this and I’m going to copy it into a document for my processing notebook so I can reference it when I’m not at the computer. Which seems to be fairly often lately. Thank you! This is going to be a tremendous help!
badfire2625 i like that Blue hat at the end of your post. Hopefully you have turned the corner and are coming to Team Blue and back to your roots. Back the Blue and stay safe dragging those hoses.
“You never really die until you end up on the wall at a Cracker Barrel”
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badfire2625 i like that Blue hat at the end of your post. Hopefully you have turned the corner and are coming to Team Blue and back to your roots. Back the Blue and stay safe dragging those hoses.
GWG8541 darn that bourbon and those fat fingers. I’m fixing it now. Thank you for letting me know. #GoodDude
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GWG8541 darn that bourbon and those fat fingers. I’m fixing it now. Thank you for letting me know. #GoodDude
badfire2625 said in Temporary Troubleshoooting:
GWG8541 darn that bourbon and those fat fingers. I’m fixing it now. Thank you for letting me know. #GoodDude
I resemble that! ;<)
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Meatgistics Trouble Shooting Document
This document is to serve as a quick reference guide for people who have a specific issue and are looking for fixes and ways to avoid this on future projects.
IssueProductCasingCauseFixDry Crumbly Sausage
Cured SausageNatural/Collagen
1.Low Fat Content
2. Denatured Protein
3. Fat rendered out during cooking process1.70/30 Lean to Fat
2. Do not add acidic ingredients
3. Achieve protein extraction and use binder
Dry Crumbly Sausage
Fresh SausageNatural/Collagen
1.Low Fat Content
2. Denatured Protein1.70/30 Lean to Fat
2. Do not add acidic ingredientsCasing Not Sticking
Summer SausageFibrous/Inedible Collagen1.Casings not properly prepared
2. Put in cooler too quickly
3. Not enough protein extraction1.Fibrous Casings must be soaked for 30 minutes in hot water before being used / Inedible Collagen casings must be soaked in 15° C 15% salt solution for 15 minutes
2. Summer Sausage must be left out to air dry for at least an hour after they are taking out of the ice bath to allow them to dry, otherwise moisture will build up
3. When mixing you need to achieve the proper level of protein extraction or the fat will render out and become stuck between the casing and the meat.Casings Not Peeling
Cured SausageFibrous/Inedible Collagen1.Casing not properly prepared
2. Product was not cooled down properly1. Fibrous Casings must be soaked for 30 minutes in hot water before being used / Inedible Collagen casings must be soaked in 15° C 15% salt solution for 15 minutes
2. Once you have reached an internal temp of 160° you must either plunge the sausage into an ice bath for 20 minutes or shower it with cold water for 20 minutes on and off every minute with a fan blowing. This helps "set" the casingToo SaltyBaconNo casing
1.Too Much Cure Was injected
2. Product was not adequatley rinsed1. Measure carefully with an accurate scale and inject
2. Rinse off the bacon with running water for 20 minutes instead of sitting in a meat lug of water.
Split Casing Cooking/Stuffing
SausageNatural/Collagen1.Casings were stuffed too tightly
2. Casings were twisted too much
3. Casings are old 4.Cooked at too high an initial temperature1.Leave casings slightly under stuffed, you can always tighten them up with a few extra twists
2.If casings are full to bursting twist as little as possible
3. Depending on how they were stored and how old they are casings might have become dry and brittle. You can try leaving them uncovered in a refrigerator overnight to slightly rehydrate them.
4. Start sausage at a lower temp so the meat and water do not expand as rapidly.Seasoning Clumping
Seasoning
NA
1.Seasoning Improperly stored
2. Exposed to moisture
3. Seasoning Old
1.You can put seasoning in the microwave to help loosen it but it must then be used quickly or it will harden back up
2. Store in cool dry place, or vacuum seal for long term storage
3. Discard and replaceMeat won't get "sticky"
Cured Sausage
Any
1.Meat has not been mixed enough
2. Proteins have been denatured
3. Meat is too warm
1.Mixing by hand will require a long time to achieve proper protein extraction. If you are using a machine mixer you will still have to mix for about 8 minutes
2.Something has happened to the proteins of your meat to denature them. It could be that they were exposed to an acidic environment or were previously exposed to too much heat but once they have been denatured you will not be able to get protein extraction.
3. Protein extraction will not work once the meat has gotten over a certain temperature, it is somewhere around 50° F. Unless you can quickly get the meat back under 40° the meat should be discardedCasings Blowing Out While Stuffing
Sausage
Natural/Collagen
1.Casings are stuffed too tightly
2. Casings are either old or were not cared for properly
3. The casings are being twisted too much
1.Stuff casings are less full. For collagen this means until you can barely see the swirl pattern running down the casing, for natural casings leave casing under stuffed and tighten up when forming links.
2.Check casings before use, if they are dry or brittle discard casings.
3. Do not make as many twists on each link. With natural casings 2-3 twists is enough, for collagen the twist won't hold anyway, so just twists until links are separated.Meat is Grey
Sausage
NA
1.Cure was not added.
2. Cure was not activated.
3. Hasn't gone through thermal processing yet
1.Add cure when mixing meat.
2.Cure was not left in the meat long enough and no cure accelerator was used.
3. When mixing cured sausage the meat will turn a brownish grey, it will not become the classic pink until it has gone through thermal processing.Texture of Sausage is loose
Sausage
NA
1.Add cure when mixing meat.
2.Incorrect grinding size.
3. Proteins were denatured before cooking.
4. Meat was too lean.1.Mix until the meat is sticky and tacky. You want it to stretch before breaking..
2.Fresh sausage should have some larger texture to it. For cured sausage it should be smooth with very little particles.
3. Do not add anything that can denature the meats, such as acid, while mixing meat. Make sure the meat you are using is in good condition.
4.Do not use meat less than 15% fat but if you do then use a binder like sure gel or carrot binder. Also, consider adding cold phosphate to increase the pH of the meat.Stuffing is going slowly
Sausage
NA
1.Meat does not have enough fat/water.
2.Meat is too warm.
3. Trying to use too small stuffing tube/casing.1.When mixing in seasoning and additives add additional water
2.Put meat in freezer before stuffing to bring down the temp and make the fat less sticky..
3. Increase the size of stuffing tube and casing..Jonathon Hi Jon, wondering how the troubleshooting chart is coming along? Haven’t heard anything in a while.
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