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  5. Processing laws???

Processing laws???

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  • K Offline
    K Offline
    KARLHEIDOLPH
    Yearling
    wrote on last edited by
    #10

    Well thank you for all of your advice there is way more than I thought into starting a business I’m not ready to start a business for sure so I will contact someone just make sure that them donation for the spices and the price of the meat is okay I don’t make a profit off of it most are friends but they want to help with the cost for everything that goes into it

    ChefC 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • craigriceC Offline
      craigriceC Offline
      craigrice
      Power User Canning Team Orange Regular Contributors Veteran Masterbuilt
      wrote on last edited by
      #11

      it is nice to see someone here that can give information from a first hand professional point , on this subject where dose the farmers market items fall that people sell

      Midwest_kcM kayers69K 2 Replies Last reply
      0
      • craigriceC craigrice

        it is nice to see someone here that can give information from a first hand professional point , on this subject where dose the farmers market items fall that people sell

        Midwest_kcM Offline
        Midwest_kcM Offline
        Midwest_kc
        Team Blue Sous Vide PK Grills Green Mountain Grill Regular Contributors
        wrote on last edited by
        #12

        craigrice Many times they are items that covered by the cottage food laws of the state/county. Those vary by locale, but frequently cover baked and canned/bottled goods such as sauces that do not need to be kept chilled.

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • Midwest_kcM Offline
          Midwest_kcM Offline
          Midwest_kc
          Team Blue Sous Vide PK Grills Green Mountain Grill Regular Contributors
          wrote on last edited by
          #13

          I know where I live, if I wanted to go vend my BBQ (I looked into it) you would have to have follow the same rules/regs as food trucks, etc

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • craigriceC craigrice

            it is nice to see someone here that can give information from a first hand professional point , on this subject where dose the farmers market items fall that people sell

            kayers69K Offline
            kayers69K Offline
            kayers69
            Yearling
            wrote on last edited by
            #14

            To sell meat or poultry products at a farmers market the meat must be from inspected sources then you must follow county or state guidelines and sell directly to end users or consumers.

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • samspadeS Offline
              samspadeS Offline
              samspade
              Team Orange Masterbuilt Sous Vide Team Blue Power User
              wrote on last edited by
              #15

              All the health requirements are there because of a failure before. They are your friends but not after one gets terribly sick because a bacteria got in the mix. Be very careful

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • craigriceC Offline
                craigriceC Offline
                craigrice
                Power User Canning Team Orange Regular Contributors Veteran Masterbuilt
                wrote on last edited by
                #16

                also some people have allergy’s to certain ingredient such as msg and others

                processheadP 1 Reply Last reply
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                • craigriceC craigrice

                  also some people have allergy’s to certain ingredient such as msg and others

                  processheadP Offline
                  processheadP Offline
                  processhead
                  Regular Contributors Power User
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #17

                  craigrice said in Processing laws???:

                  also some people have allergy’s to certain ingredient such as msg and others

                  To your point, product labeling requirements are a huge part operating a inspected business.

                  Paul

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                  • kayers69K Offline
                    kayers69K Offline
                    kayers69
                    Yearling
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #18

                    Missouri is one of the 27 States that have their own state inspection program this means they can only sell product produced within their state if they want to sell it across state lines federal inspection is required.

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • K KARLHEIDOLPH

                      Well thank you for all of your advice there is way more than I thought into starting a business I’m not ready to start a business for sure so I will contact someone just make sure that them donation for the spices and the price of the meat is okay I don’t make a profit off of it most are friends but they want to help with the cost for everything that goes into it

                      ChefC Offline
                      ChefC Offline
                      Chef
                      Canning Dry Cured Sausage Primo Grills Team Blue Sous Vide Power User Cast Iron
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #19

                      KARLHEIDOLPH I’m likely to get a lot of pushback on this, but is it your intentions to make this for friends? And am I understanding that they just want to cover your cost?

                      I see no need to jump through all those hoops to make a few pounds of sausage for friends. If you were selling to restaurants and retailers, then yes all the advice applies.

                      No one is going to come after the hobbyist for making a few pounds for friends. Enjoy making it and giving a blessing to your friends. If they bless you in return with funding to cover your cost, all the better - everyone wins.

                      This all really depends on the scope of what you intend.

                      Dan VeselD 1 Reply Last reply
                      5
                      • ChefC Chef

                        KARLHEIDOLPH I’m likely to get a lot of pushback on this, but is it your intentions to make this for friends? And am I understanding that they just want to cover your cost?

                        I see no need to jump through all those hoops to make a few pounds of sausage for friends. If you were selling to restaurants and retailers, then yes all the advice applies.

                        No one is going to come after the hobbyist for making a few pounds for friends. Enjoy making it and giving a blessing to your friends. If they bless you in return with funding to cover your cost, all the better - everyone wins.

                        This all really depends on the scope of what you intend.

                        Dan VeselD Offline
                        Dan VeselD Offline
                        Dan Vesel
                        wrote on last edited by Dan Vesel
                        #20

                        Chef said in Processing laws???:

                        KARLHEIDOLPH I’m likely to get a lot of pushback on this, but is it your intentions to make this for friends? And am I understanding that they just want to cover your cost?

                        I see no need to jump through all those hoops to make a few pounds of sausage for friends. If you were selling to restaurants and retailers, then yes all the advice applies.

                        No one is going to come after the hobbyist for making a few pounds for friends. Enjoy making it and giving a blessing to your friends. If they bless you in return with funding to cover your cost, all the better - everyone wins.

                        This all really depends on the scope of what you intend.

                        I agree.
                        If just making it for friends and family from time to time and not technically “selling” I don’t see any reason why you would ever get a visit from a compliance officer.

                        BUT!
                        As stated by someone earlier being the cause somebody get sick from a product you made is definitely not a path you want to go down so regardless which way you decide to go MAKE SURE that you follow ALL of the guidelines set forth by the USDA!

                        The guidelines are there to keep everybody safe and healthy so every home processor even those that are only making it for themselves should know what they are and follow them.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • ChefC Offline
                          ChefC Offline
                          Chef
                          Canning Dry Cured Sausage Primo Grills Team Blue Sous Vide Power User Cast Iron
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #21

                          Just remember until recently, the USDA recommended pork internal temperature cooked to 160. Was dry as a bone and I knew no chef that would do that to a good cut of meat. More important to understand the biochemistry involved or get advice from someone that does.

                          I would think we could all understand that the government doesn’t always have our interest at heart. Lobbyists and self-serving interest is always a factor. Money being the name of the game. For instants - gloves. With gloves a person is much more likely to cross contaminate, where as without gloves more likely to wash their hands between task. Latex and vinyl industry lobbied to make gloves mandatory. A good health inspector will look at kitchen practices rather than nick-pick laws.

                          Be safe but have fun.

                          cdavisC 1 Reply Last reply
                          2
                          • ChefC Chef

                            Just remember until recently, the USDA recommended pork internal temperature cooked to 160. Was dry as a bone and I knew no chef that would do that to a good cut of meat. More important to understand the biochemistry involved or get advice from someone that does.

                            I would think we could all understand that the government doesn’t always have our interest at heart. Lobbyists and self-serving interest is always a factor. Money being the name of the game. For instants - gloves. With gloves a person is much more likely to cross contaminate, where as without gloves more likely to wash their hands between task. Latex and vinyl industry lobbied to make gloves mandatory. A good health inspector will look at kitchen practices rather than nick-pick laws.

                            Be safe but have fun.

                            cdavisC Offline
                            cdavisC Offline
                            cdavis
                            Team Blue Big Green Egg Masterbuilt Canning Kamado Joes Regular Contributors Power User
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #22

                            Chef I couldn’t agree with you more about the gloves.

                            processheadP 1 Reply Last reply
                            1
                            • Dan VeselD Offline
                              Dan VeselD Offline
                              Dan Vesel
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #23

                              USDA has lowered ground meat IT requirements a few years back from 156 to 155 with a minimum hold time of 15 seconds at 155. If you bring your IT up to 158 the hold time is instant meaning 0 seconds.

                              When cooling the ‘critical’ temps are 140 to 70 within 2 hours and then from 70-41 within an additional 4 hours (6 hour total from 140-41) with 41 being done with the cooking/cooling process.

                              These temperature requirements are to control food born illness.
                              Hope this info helps…

                              G 1 Reply Last reply
                              4
                              • Dan VeselD Dan Vesel

                                USDA has lowered ground meat IT requirements a few years back from 156 to 155 with a minimum hold time of 15 seconds at 155. If you bring your IT up to 158 the hold time is instant meaning 0 seconds.

                                When cooling the ‘critical’ temps are 140 to 70 within 2 hours and then from 70-41 within an additional 4 hours (6 hour total from 140-41) with 41 being done with the cooking/cooling process.

                                These temperature requirements are to control food born illness.
                                Hope this info helps…

                                G Offline
                                G Offline
                                glen
                                Regular Contributors Team Grey Sous Vide Canning Dry Cured Sausage Masterbuilt Power User Meat Hack Winner Veteran
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #24

                                Dan Vesel Finally the USDA is catching up

                                Give a man a fish and he eats for a day
                                Teach a man to fish and he drinks beer for a lifetime

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • Dan VeselD Offline
                                  Dan VeselD Offline
                                  Dan Vesel
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #25

                                  Yup!
                                  They do allow lower temps with longer hold times so if someone was so inclined they could. It’s all about “LOG” I cannot tell you exactly what it is but getting to a 7 log is considered a 10,000,000 (10 million) times reduction of bacteria.

                                  We bring all of our smoked products up to 156 for a minimum of 1 minute for peace of mind in the odd instance that our thermometers may be off even though they are checked and re-calibrated weekly if off.

                                  For example to get to a LOG 7 the hold times are:
                                  130 IT= 121 Minutes
                                  140 IT = 12 Minutes
                                  145 IT = 4 Minutes
                                  150 IT = 72 Seconds
                                  152 IT = 46 Seconds
                                  154 IT = 29 Seconds
                                  155 IT = 15 Seconds (temp USDA recommends)
                                  158 IT = Instant (0 seconds)

                                  I would never do it but it could be done safely according to the USDA. The whole process is aimed at killing bacteria that could cause a food born illness.

                                  cdavisC 1 Reply Last reply
                                  2
                                  • cdavisC cdavis

                                    Chef I couldn’t agree with you more about the gloves.

                                    processheadP Offline
                                    processheadP Offline
                                    processhead
                                    Regular Contributors Power User
                                    wrote on last edited by processhead
                                    #26

                                    cdavis said in Processing laws???:

                                    Chef I couldn’t agree with you more about the gloves.

                                    What Chef said is true however, employees are supposed to be changing gloves frequently between tasks.

                                    Another thing about gloves that I like, is I can wash my hands in hotter water with gloves on, and I maintain that my gloved hands are cleaner after washing than my bare hands would be.

                                    I am kind of obsessive about handwashing while processing and it’s more because I hate getting anything I touch covered with meat/fat/dreck than actual sanitation.

                                    Paul

                                    cdavisC 1 Reply Last reply
                                    4
                                    • Dan VeselD Dan Vesel

                                      Yup!
                                      They do allow lower temps with longer hold times so if someone was so inclined they could. It’s all about “LOG” I cannot tell you exactly what it is but getting to a 7 log is considered a 10,000,000 (10 million) times reduction of bacteria.

                                      We bring all of our smoked products up to 156 for a minimum of 1 minute for peace of mind in the odd instance that our thermometers may be off even though they are checked and re-calibrated weekly if off.

                                      For example to get to a LOG 7 the hold times are:
                                      130 IT= 121 Minutes
                                      140 IT = 12 Minutes
                                      145 IT = 4 Minutes
                                      150 IT = 72 Seconds
                                      152 IT = 46 Seconds
                                      154 IT = 29 Seconds
                                      155 IT = 15 Seconds (temp USDA recommends)
                                      158 IT = Instant (0 seconds)

                                      I would never do it but it could be done safely according to the USDA. The whole process is aimed at killing bacteria that could cause a food born illness.

                                      cdavisC Offline
                                      cdavisC Offline
                                      cdavis
                                      Team Blue Big Green Egg Masterbuilt Canning Kamado Joes Regular Contributors Power User
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #27

                                      Dan Vesel thank you that is very informative

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • processheadP processhead

                                        cdavis said in Processing laws???:

                                        Chef I couldn’t agree with you more about the gloves.

                                        What Chef said is true however, employees are supposed to be changing gloves frequently between tasks.

                                        Another thing about gloves that I like, is I can wash my hands in hotter water with gloves on, and I maintain that my gloved hands are cleaner after washing than my bare hands would be.

                                        I am kind of obsessive about handwashing while processing and it’s more because I hate getting anything I touch covered with meat/fat/dreck than actual sanitation.

                                        cdavisC Offline
                                        cdavisC Offline
                                        cdavis
                                        Team Blue Big Green Egg Masterbuilt Canning Kamado Joes Regular Contributors Power User
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #28

                                        processhead I went to a local meat market the other day for some country style ribs. The butchers gloves had meat on the cuffs that was so dry it was dark brown. I also wear gloves and wash frequently. I just thought maybe this butcher might wash more often if he was bare handed. 🤔 but then again maybe not

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